If you ask a Japanese adult how they spent their summer holidays as a child, many will reply that they are synonymous with the routines. Rajio taiso is instilled in school children from a young age. Since then, rajio taiso has been broadcast every day, stopping only briefly after WWII to have some of the more militaristic movements changed. To teach the routines, workers at the national postal service – all 20,000 of them – performed the routines on the streets each morning, pausing their rounds as the radio show began. Average life expectancy in 1920 was 42 years, tuberculosis was common and for life insurers business was hard.Ĭoncerned with how to improve public health, two representatives from Japan's health insurance bureau of the post office visited Metropolitan Life Insurance Company and were impressed with the routines, taking home the idea of daily exercise broadcasts.īy the mid-20s, rajio taiso was launched en masse. ![]() Meanwhile, the outlook for Japanese people at this time was not great. ![]() These slots were sponsored by the Metropolitan Life Insurance Company, and radio calisthenics was born. In the 1920s, local radio stations in six US cities broadcast 15-minute long exercise routines accompanied by a pianist. Some people believe rajio taiso is the key to their longevity, but the routines’ origins can be traced back to a public health initiative in the US. The last two movements repeat steps one and two to allow for some time to cool down. This is about as rigorous as the routine gets. This is accompanied by a gentle bob of the knees – hardly enough to break a sweat.īy movement 11, exercisers move on to modest star jumps in time with music. In movement two, arms start crossed across the chest and are swung down like pendulums until they finish outstretched either side. This makes it ideal for office workers, school children, the young and the elderly to do from behind desks, in groups, at the park, at home – anywhere.ĭai-ichi is made up of 13 movements and begins with gentle raising of the arms above the head. The three minute exercise mostly require planting your feet in one spot, shoulder-width apart. Rajio taiso encourages using only the momentum and weight of your own body without the need for any equipment. The second, “dai-ni”, and third, “dai-san”, increase in physical activity and are aimed at younger crowds. ![]() Taught from a young age in school, this routine is designed to be accessible to anyone. The first, “dai-ichi”, is the one that every person in Japan will be most familiar with. “Rajio taiso”, or radio calisthenics, is a short exercise routine broadcast daily on Japan’s national radio, streamed on YouTube, followed in parks and schools every day – sometimes several times a day – by all generations of Japanese people.
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